科普生活类试题及答案-初学英语-云返教育

• I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right 【小题1】 .
  A man heard it and stopped me just 【小题2】 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He 【小题3】, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
  During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces 【小题4】 , but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.
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  类型： 选词填空     难度系数： 中
• Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing(阻止) good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface(表层) soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
  根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
  1.Trees are not serving man everywhere.
  2.Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on.
  3.Trees can stop man from the terrible heat.
  4.There are few desert areas in the world.
  5.In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
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  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 易
• 
  Can plant eat people? Probably not. But there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat- eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
  The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of the book.. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes very quickly. Then the fly can’t go out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea.
  根据短文内容判断。
  1. The Venus flytrap grows in wet parts of the United States.
  2. The Venus flytrap is a kind of plant.
  3. The underlined word “presses” probably means（挤、压） in Chinese.
  4. In the world, many animals eat plants but plants never eat animals.
  5. From the passage, we know that not only animals eat plants, but also some plants eat animals.
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  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 中
• You don’t have much time for you diary, but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life. Nine Square Diary(九宫格日记) is coming to help you. This new type of diary has nine squares which represent nine different areas in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling blanks. It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutes.
  Here is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning. a middle school student.
  
  【小题1】Sun Ning went to ________ birthday party on Sunday.
  A. his dad’s B. his cousin’s C. his friend’s
  【小题2】Sun Ning felt_________when his parents talked with him about their jobs.
  A. busy B. glad C. tired
  【小题3】Sun Ning __________ on June 12, 2011.
  A. had a conversation with the headmaster
  B. gave advice about building a space station
  C. helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition
  【小题4】The underlined word “select” probably means “__________”
  A. 挑选 B. 清洗 C.烹饪
  【小题5】 According to the passage, the Nine Square Diary is convenient because _________.
  A. it is a new type of diary
  B. it includes nine different areas in life
  C. it can be finished only in a few minutes
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  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 易
• Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
  

  A. strange B. tradition C. allowed D. turned over E. turned out

  A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long 【小题1】 of students playing good tricks. These tricks sometimes include school buildings and cars.
  The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are 【小题2】 to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed.
  It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite 【小题3】 that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It _【小题4】 that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground.
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  类型： 选词填空     难度系数： 易

• 完形填空
  　　What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a  1 in the future. You can ask it to do everything  2  you. It will serve(服务) you  3 hours a day. The robot will  4 like a human. It can talk with you when you are  5 . You won’t know it is a human  6 a robot when you meet it on the street.
  　　People will have  7 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings(翅膀) with it. They will  8 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to  9  when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be  10  because of driving by robots.
  【小题1】A、rocket              B、robot               C、car
  【小题2】A、on                 B、about               C、for
  【小题3】A、eight              B、twenty              C、twenty-four
  【小题4】A、sound              B、live                C、look
  【小题5】A、happy              B、alone               C、comfortable
  【小题6】A、so                 B、and                 C、or
  【小题7】A、less               B、few                 C、more
  【小题8】A、make               B、take                C、let
  【小题9】A、school             B、work                C、sleep
  【小题10】A、safe              B、dangerous           C、unpleasant

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  类型： 完形填空     难度系数： 易
• Most animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危险).
  When this catfish lays(产卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when it’s safe again.
  These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.
  【小题1】The best title(标题) is _____________.

  A．Staying Away From Danger	B．How A Fish Protect Its Young
  C．Laying Eggs	D．A Cat That Swims

  【小题2】 The catfish in the story live in _________________.

  A．lakes

  B．the sea

  C．rivers

  D．North America

  【小题3】The young fish are ____________________.

  A．tiny

  B．large

  C．yellow and gold

  D．very brave

  【小题4】If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be ______________.

  A．safer

  B．in greater danger

  C．happier

  D．less hungry

  【小题5】 The word “peculiar” in the story means ________________.

  A．easy

  B．useless

  C．strange

  D．dangerous

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  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 易
• 
  Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
  So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
  【小题1】Satellites travel__________.
  A in space B in the atmosphere
  C above the ground D above space
  【小题2】Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
  A the weather satellites can do it easily
  B clouds form there
  C the weather forms there
  D the pictures can forecast the weather
  【小题3】 Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
  A when they have received satellite pictures
  B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
  C before they receive satellite pictures
  D while they study satellite pictures
  【小题4】Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
  A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer
  【小题5】The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in______.
  A taking pictures of the atmosphere
  B receiving pictures of the atmosphere
  C doing other work in many ways
  D weather forecasting
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  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 中

• Do you have a healthy eating habit? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good 1    health. Of all the things we eat and drink,   2__ is the most important. Not
   3__ people know this, but it is quite true(真实的). Our bodies can go   4__ food for a long time.  5__ for two or three days without water people may die.
  Many people don’t know   6__   water our bodies need to work well. And they don’t drink   7__ water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they   8__ drink. But in fact they often   9__ more water, especially after they have sports.
  Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s   10__ is water? If we don’t have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
  (   )1. A. for          B. of            C. in            D. by
  (   ) 2. A. fruit          B. vegetables    C. water         D. food
  (   )3. A. a lot           B. many        C. little           D. few
  (   )4. A. for         B. with         C. without        D. through
  (   )5. A. And        B. Then         C. So            D. But
  (   ) 6. A. how much    B. how many   C. how           D. why
  (   )7. A. any          B. some         C. a little         D. enough
  (   )8. A. try to         B. want to       C. in need        D. like
  (   )9. A. must         B. can          C. need         D. needn’t
  (   )10. A. head    B. arms C. heart    D. body

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  类型： 完形填空     难度系数： 中

• When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you can’ go to sleep, who are you going to ask for help ? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore. Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people.
  If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water, juice or milk.
  If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth(布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. Also, you shouldn’t read anything or watch TV.
  If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.
  If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a bath.
  【小题1】 If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink ________, juice or milk.
  A. hot water                   B. cold water                 C. wine
  【小题2】 If you have a headache, you can leave your hands in hot water for _______ .
  A. several hours                B. a few minutes            
  C. a little minutes
  【小题3】If you have a cough, it’s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat ________ .
  A. some vegetables             B. some fruit                  C. some honey
  【小题4】 If you can’t get to sleep, _________ can help you.
  A. taking a warm bath           B. running                    C. drinking water
  【小题5】What is the best title of the article ?
  A. How to keep healthy ?         B. You should keep healthy.
  C. Simple ways for health problems.

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  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 中
• Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Cool Food Store. Christmas Day is next Sunday. Our 1. ______ is on sale for Christmas. 2. ______ and have a look. We have hamburgers 3. ______ only 7 dollars. Do you like snacks（零食）? We 4. ______ all kinds（种类）of snacks. You can also buy vegetables at our store—potatoes, 5. ______... They are all 6. ______. Our drinks（饮料）are all at good 7. ______. Juice is 2 dollars. Coke is 3 dollars. How much is our milk? Oh, it’s only 1 dollar. Do you need fruit? Come to our store. We have many fruits, like（例如）oranges, pears and strawberries. Our store is open（营业的）8. ______ 9:00 am to 9:00 pm every day. 9. ______ want it, we have it. Come to our store to buy some of your favorite food. Then you can have a 10. ______ dinner with your family on Christmas Day.
  

  【小题1】

  A．clothes B．food C．watch D．book

  【小题2】

  A．To go B．To come C．Come D．Take

  【小题3】

  A．for B．with C．at D．to

  【小题4】

  A．buy B．help C．has D．sell

  【小题5】

  A．apples B．carrots C．salad D．rice

  【小题6】

  A．difficult B．busy C．nice D．happy

  【小题7】

  A．days B．pictures C．colors D．prices

  【小题8】

  A．about B．from C．in D．for

  【小题9】

  A．We B．They C．You D．He

  【小题10】

  A．boring B．big C．late D．free

  答案解析 试题篮 收藏

  类型： 完形填空     难度系数： 中
• The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.
  About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
  For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
  根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
  【小题1】A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.
  【小题2】 The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.
  【小题3】 An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.
  【小题4】The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.
  【小题5】This passage mainly talks about sport and money.
  答案解析 试题篮 收藏

  类型： 阅读理解     难度系数： 中

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